The Galapagos Islands, located approximately 1,000 kilometers off the coast of Ecuador, are one of the most iconic destinations on the planet for wildlife lovers. This archipelago, declared a Natural World Heritage Site by UNESCO, is home to one of the highest concentrations of endemic species, many of which are found nowhere else in the world.
Galapagos giant tortoises: a living symbol
One of the main attractions of Galapagos is its giant tortoises. These reptiles can weigh more than 250 kilograms and live for more than a century. They can be observed mainly in the islands of Santa Cruz, Isabela and Española. Their size, longevity and calmness command respect, making them emblems of conservation.
Marine iguanas: the world’s only swimming lizards
Marine iguanas are an evolutionary marvel. These unique creatures feed on algae under the sea and have developed amazing adaptations such as strong claws to cling to rocks and the ability to dive for several minutes. After swimming, they usually bask on the black rocks to recover their body temperature.
Blue-footed Boobies: an unforgettable dance
Blue-footed boobies are very popular birds among visitors. Their deep blue legs not only attract attention, but also play a role in courtship. The mating ritual consists of raising and showing their legs to the rhythm of a curious “dance”. They can be easily observed on Española Island and North Seymour.
Flightless cormorant: adapting to extreme environment
The flightless Galapagos cormorant has lost the ability to fly due to lack of predators. Instead of functional wings, it has developed abilities to swim and dive with great efficiency. Its presence is concentrated on Fernandina and Isabela islands and represents a jewel for birdwatchers.
Sea lions: charisma in every corner
Galapagos sea lions are extremely social and frequently approach humans. It is common to see them resting on beaches, docks and piers. This close interaction is safe and fascinating, as long as the proper distance is respected. They are one of the most charismatic species of the archipelago.
Darwin’s finches: keys to understanding evolution
Darwin’s famous finches were observed by the English naturalist during his visit in the 19th century. Today, 13 different species are known in the archipelago, each with a type of beak adapted to a specific type of food. They are an excellent example of real-time evolution and a treasure trove for science.
The importance of conserving the Galapagos biodiversity
To travel to Galapagos is to come into contact with a unique, fragile and amazing ecosystem. The opportunity to observe animals that exist nowhere else in the world is a privilege that also carries with it a responsibility: to protect these islands for future generations. Opting for responsible tourism, such as the one we offer at Opuntia Hotels, is a way to contribute to the conservation of this natural paradise.
